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Washington State Constitution: Article I - Section 35:
"Effective law
enforcement depends on cooperation from victims of crime. To ensure victims a
meaningful role in the criminal justice system and to accord them due dignity
and respect, victims of crime are hereby granted the following basic and
fundamental rights." |
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The Victim Rights Movement in the United States began in earnest in
the early 1970's, swept in by the momentum of the Civil Rights Movement, the
Women's Rights Movement, and the Law & Order Movement.
Washington State has
been at the forefront on victims' rights, and the following dates mark
significant milestones in the Victim Rights Movement in this state.
- 1973 - Est.
Crime Victim Comp. Program
- 1975 - Family
& Friends of Violent Crime Victims established
- 1979 - Victim
of Sexual Assault Act passed
- 1979 - Funding
for domestic violence shelters passed
- 1981 -
Washington State Crime Victim Bill of Rights passed
- 1981 -
Sentencing Reform Act passed
- 1983 -
Department of Corrections Victim Assistance Unit created
- 1984 - WA
Coalition of Crime Victim Advocates established
- 1985 - Special
rights for child crime victims passed
- 1989 - Voters
ratify a constitutional amendment on victim rights
- 1990 -
Community Protection Act passed
- 1990 - Office
of Crime Victim Advocacy created
- 1991 - Address
Confidentiality Program created
- 1995 -
Prosecutors must inform victims on plea agreements
- 1996 - Victim
advocate for the Sentencing Guidelines Commission
- 1999 - Offender
Accountability Act passed
Victim rights are
continually evolving in this state. As recently as 2006, the Washington Supreme
Court (Washington v. Devin) issued a near unanimous ruling affirming a victim's
right to collect restitution from a deceased criminal offender's estate. The
Washington Coalition of Crime Victim Advocates is dedicated to protecting and
improving the rights of crime victims. |
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©2008/2010 Washington Coalition of Crime Victim Advocates*
Reproduce only with permission. Website created by
Aakshara. *Alley cats in Ellensburg photo by Roger
Stanley; Downtown Spokane photo by Derek Hoffman. |
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April 1824, 2010 National Crime Victims' Rights
Week |
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